homeostasis


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1: What are most control mechanisms in living organisms maintained by?
positive feedback
negative feedback
both
constructive feedback


2: Which gland secretes glucagon and insulin?

3:

Where two neurones meet a small gap is found betwwen them. What is it called?

4:

Which plant growth regulator stimulates the production of amylase in dormant seeds?

5:

What name is given to a sensor that picks up information about a parameter being regulated in the body?

6:

Which gland contains cells which act as osmoreceptors?

7:

In mammals glucose is stored as a polysaccharide called...

8:

What process turns waste amino acids into urea?

9:

Define homeostasis

10:

Looking at the diagram below, where is the cortex?
A
B
C
D
E


11: In the above diagram where would you find the renal capsules?
A
B
C
D
E


12: A rise in blood glucose levels causes which cells in the pancreas to secrete insulin?

13:

If a person inhales air with a high carbon dioxide content they start to breathe at a faster rate, this is an example of
positive feedback mechanism
negative feedback mechanism
constructive feedback mechanism
respiratory increase
ventilation feedback


14: In the diagram below, where is most glucose reabsorbed? ?
3
4
5
6
7


15: In which area is ultrafiltration taking place?
1
2
3
4
5


16: Which plant growth regulator stimulates stomata to close? (full name needed)

17:

Look at the image below. What is it?
urea
urine
glucose
amino acid
fatty acid


18: Where does the blood in capillaries surrounding the proximal convoluted tubules come from?

19:

True or false, ADH makes the walls of the collecting tubules more permeable to water?

20: What molecule is this?
urine
urea
amino acid
fatty acid
nitric acid


21: Is the water potential in the blood plasma in the glomerulus higher or lower than that of the liquid in the renal capsule?

22:

Write a definition for excretion

23:

What form of diabetes usually begins very early on in life?

24: What form of diabetes is often associated with obesity?

25:

Where is urea produced?
kidney
liver
gall bladder
china
brain


26: During deamination ammonia is instantly converted into which product?
urine
uric acid
urea
creatine
insulin
ammonium
glucagon



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